Brief Description of the Community/Country and Climate Change Experience
Morocco, a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa, is characterized by its rich history and diverse geography, which includes the Atlas Mountains and the Sahara Desert. Agriculture is a central part of Morocco's economy and culture, but it is increasingly threatened by climate change. The country is experiencing significant environmental shifts, including rising temperatures and decreasing rainfall, leading to more frequent and severe droughts. These climatic changes are particularly impactful on Morocco's water resources and agricultural productivity, posing substantial risks to food security and the livelihoods of rural communities. The dependence of these communities on agriculture makes them especially vulnerable to these environmental changes (World Bank, 2018; El Bilali & Allahyari, 2018).
Brief Description of Climate-Related Mental Health Impacts
In Morocco and the broader MENA region, climate change has brought about significant mental health impacts. Although specific epidemiological studies for Morocco may be limited, regional research provides valuable insights into these impacts.
Epidemiological studies conducted in the MENA region have indicated an increase in mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, and stress, linked to climate-related events (PLOS ONE, 2021). These studies suggest a connection between extreme weather events, prolonged droughts, and adverse mental health outcomes.
Qualitative research has also shed light on the experiences of individuals in Morocco and the MENA region. People in areas affected by droughts have reported feelings of helplessness, fear, and anxiety stemming from the uncertainty of agricultural prospects (APA, 2023).
Detailed Description of the Intervention/Practice
Morocco has recognized the urgent need to address climate change impacts, particularly within its vulnerable agricultural communities. To mitigate the adverse effects of climate change and enhance resilience, the Moroccan government has implemented the "Moroccan Green Plan" (Plan Maroc Vert).